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The history of football is littered with incidents that reveal deep-seated societal divisions, and the upcoming 2026 World Cup is likely to provide an even more striking illustration of these issues. Whilst the expansion of the tournament format, with 48 teams taking part, offers more opportunities for Africa’s historic national teams, it also exposes these nations to realities that are often painful. A recent incident involving an African player ahead of a match between Paraguay and France has reignited the debate on racism in sport. This is not the first time that a player from West or East Africa has been subjected to discriminatory comments ahead of an international match, highlighting a vulnerability shared by many teams.
Tensions surrounding racial issues in football are not limited to the run-up to the 2026 World Cup. Previous tournaments have seen protests against racial abuse, controversial flags and incidents relating to diversity. The growing presence of Black players in national teams, particularly in Europe, has at times provoked hostile reactions, as evidenced by controversial demonstrations during qualifying matches. Football, as a mirror of the world, reflects these conflicts, and the 2026 World Cup risks becoming a new chapter in this story.
Tensions surrounding racial issues in football are not limited to the run-up to the 2026 World Cup.
Africa, which ranks among the continents with the strongest international representation, embodies an inestimable cultural and sporting richness. African national teams, often at the heart of rivalries, have succeeded in uniting generations around clubs and nations. However, this dynamic is sometimes hampered by persistent prejudices. Young players, whether from working-class neighbourhoods or sub-Saharan Africa, often have to navigate between the expectations of an international career and the prejudices surrounding them. Incidents such as those reported ahead of a match between Paraguay and France highlight the challenges of this integration.
FIFA, having institutionalised the fight against racism, has put measures in place to protect players. Fines, sanctions and awareness campaigns are tangible tools, but their effectiveness remains a matter of debate. National federations, for their part, face a major challenge: turning words into concrete action. Could the 2026 World Cup, co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico, become a symbol of unity or a scene of tension? The answer will depend on a collective willingness to take action, and not merely on reacting to crises as they arise.
Finally, the place of women and LGBTQ+ players in world football adds a further layer of complexity. The 2026 World Cup, with its expanded format, offers a new opportunity to create a more inclusive space. But so far, football continues to face conflicting realities. Incidents such as the one mentioned prior to a match between Paraguay and France serve as a reminder that the fight against racism is not over. It relies on solidarity, vigilance and the ability to transform a competition into an act of peace.